The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant. The charges stem from alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity during Israel’s military operations in Gaza between October 2023 and May 2024. Specific allegations include the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare and attacks on civilian populations.

The ICC’s decision obligates its 124 member states, including the UK, to arrest Netanyahu and Gallant if they enter their territories. This development has led to heightened diplomatic tensions, with Israeli officials rejecting the charges as “antisemitic” and politically motivated. Meanwhile, the Palestinian Authority has lauded the move as a step toward justice, and Hamas has echoed similar sentiments.

Public reactions vary globally. While many activists and rights groups welcome the ICC’s intervention, some countries, such as the United States, criticize the decision, citing political bias. Domestically, Netanyahu’s supporters view the warrant as an attack on Israel, while critics highlight the need for accountability.

This unprecedented situation complicates Netanyahu’s international movements and Israel’s diplomatic relations, raising broader questions about the role of international justice in addressing conflicts​.