Kenyan police, part of the newly formed Multinational Security Support Mission (MSS), are facing significant challenges in Haiti as they work to combat entrenched gang violence in the capital, Port-au-Prince. Since the MSS’s arrival at the end of June, criminal activity has decreased in some areas, but in others, a new battle is just beginning.

During a recent night patrol, CNN gained exclusive access to the mission, highlighting the precarious nature of the assignment. Kenyan forces came under heavy fire while patrolling downtown Port-au-Prince, a harsh reminder of the dangers they face. The situation was made more difficult by the lack of adequate equipment, such as bulletproof tires for their vehicles, forcing them to retreat under a hail of gunfire.

The MSS mission, led by Kenyan police and supported by international donors like the United States, is a response to the growing violence that has left more than 85% of Port-au-Prince under gang control. Haiti’s interim Prime Minister Garry Conille emphasized the urgency of the mission, citing the terrible conditions millions of Haitians are enduring. He warned that the mission’s success is critical to restoring public confidence and preventing further destabilization.

Despite the challenges, MSS Commander Godfrey Otunge remains optimistic. He stressed the importance of collaboration with the Haitian National Police to build long-term capacity. However, the success of the mission depends on securing additional resources and equipment to fully engage with the gangs.

As the MSS continues its operations, the situation in Haiti remains volatile. While the mission has made some progress, much work remains to be done, including establishing forward operating bases and processing arrested gang members. The coming months will be crucial in determining whether the MSS can restore stability in Haiti.