The border between Aruba and Venezuela, which has been closed since 2019, will remain shut for up to four more months, with a potential reopening no later than April 23, 2025. The prolonged closure stems from ongoing political disputes and logistical preparations to ensure a safe and responsible reopening.

Background on the Border Closure

The border was unilaterally closed by the Venezuelan government in 2019, creating economic and social challenges for the region. For years, both sides have struggled to find a resolution, even as the closure has disrupted trade, travel, and familial connections between the two neighboring regions.

In May 2023, the maritime border was reopened following negotiations between the authorities of Aruba and Venezuela. This was seen as a first step towards the broader normalization of relations, paving the way for discussions about reopening the aerial and land borders.

Steps Toward Reopening

Since the maritime reopening, internal meetings have taken place between Aruba’s government and Venezuelan representatives to prepare for a phased reopening of the aerial border. Authorities have emphasized the importance of ensuring that this process is carried out safely and responsibly to prevent future disruptions.

Political Standoff Over Maduro’s Recognition

However, the reopening efforts have been hampered by a political impasse over the recognition of Nicolás Maduro as Venezuela’s president. While the Kingdom of the Netherlands, as part of the European Union, does not recognize Maduro’s administration due to alleged irregularities in the electoral process, Venezuela’s opposition has presented evidence supporting their candidate, Edmundo Gonzalez, as the rightful winner of the July 2024 elections.

This unresolved political tension has complicated negotiations, with Aruba caught in the middle of diplomatic disputes.

Impact of Prolonged Closure

The continued closure of the border has economic ramifications, as Aruba heavily relies on Venezuelan trade and tourism. Businesses and communities on both sides have expressed frustration over the delays. However, Aruba’s government remains committed to ensuring that the reopening is handled responsibly, prioritizing regional stability and safety.

Outlook

While the aerial border is expected to reopen by April 23, 2025, this timeline is contingent on resolving the political issues surrounding Venezuela’s leadership. Until then, Aruba and Venezuela continue their efforts to rebuild trust and cooperation in hopes of re-establishing the historic ties that have long connected the two regions.