North Korea launched a long-range intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) on Thursday, escalating tensions and drawing swift condemnation from global powers. The missile launch, overseen by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, comes amid increased international concerns about Pyongyang’s rapidly advancing weapons program, which now includes enshrining nuclear capabilities in its constitution.

The missile, launched from an area near Pyongyang, reached a peak altitude exceeding 7,000 kilometers (4,350 miles) and flew approximately 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) before landing in waters west of Japan. The Japanese government warned its citizens and issued immediate tracking alerts, confirming that the missile posed a significant threat. According to Japanese Defense Minister General Nakatani, the launch had the longest flying time recorded in North Korea’s missile history and likely represents a more advanced missile type.

The timing of the launch—just hours after the U.S. and South Korea demanded North Korean troops withdraw from Russia—was interpreted by analysts as a show of defiance. Kim Jong Un, present at the launch, stated that the test was meant to “inform rivals” of North Korea’s readiness to counter perceived threats. The launch comes as South Korean intelligence reported North Korea’s readiness for a seventh nuclear test and continued development of ICBMs capable of reaching the U.S. mainland.

Global leaders quickly denounced the launch. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called it a “clear violation” of Security Council resolutions, while the European Union described it as a destabilizing action. Germany labeled the launch “illegal” and noted that it highlights North Korea’s ongoing drive to develop weapons of mass destruction. A Security Council meeting has been requested by nations including France, Japan, South Korea, and the United States to address North Korea’s growing missile program and consider further actions.

In response, South Korea announced new export controls on materials used in solid-fuel missile production, aiming to restrict North Korea’s ability to manufacture ballistic missiles. Pyongyang, however, has continued to advance its missile testing since 2022, with repeated demonstrations of both conventional and nuclear capabilities, despite existing UN sanctions since 2006.

North Korea’s recent actions reflect a strong commitment to expanding its strategic capabilities, putting the region on edge and challenging international efforts to curb its nuclear ambitions. With diplomatic options limited, the situation places global security in a delicate balance as countries await the UN’s next steps.