The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) is taking place in Cali, Colombia, from October 21 to November 1, 2024. This event, which traditionally focuses on diplomatic discussions, has successfully engaged the Colombian public with a rich cultural and academic program. It is the largest biodiversity summit to date, and Colombia, one of the world’s most biodiverse countries, is playing a key role in shaping the global conservation agenda.

With over 18,000 participants, including high-level dignitaries such as UN Secretary-General António Guterres, more than 100 environment ministers, and delegations from over 140 countries, the summit sets a new record for attendance. This wide participation reflects the urgency of addressing biodiversity loss, which has increasingly captured the public’s attention. According to recent surveys, awareness of the COP16 in Colombia jumped from 33% to 53% in just two months, and an impressive 90% of Colombians expressed their commitment to taking action to protect nature.

Colombia’s hosting of the event is particularly significant, as the country is one of the most biodiverse in the world. The summit offers a moment for national reflection on the importance of this biodiversity and the need to protect it. Environment Minister Susana Muhamad highlighted how COP16 could inspire Colombians to better appreciate the country’s natural wealth and use it as an opportunity for future sustainability efforts. The event will serve as a “mirror” to help Colombians see their role in global biodiversity conservation.

One of the central focuses of COP16 is the implementation of Biodiversity Action Plans (NBSAPs), which are part of the Kunming-Montreal Global Framework. These plans aim to restore 30% of degraded ecosystems and mobilize $200 billion annually for biodiversity conservation. However, with only 31 countries presenting their plans so far, experts are concerned that the lack of commitments could slow progress. Colombia, for its part, will reveal its ambitious plan to restore 5 million hectares of degraded forest by 2030.

Another key topic at COP16 is financial mobilization. Discussions will focus on how to raise the funds needed to support conservation efforts and reduce harmful subsidies that contribute to environmental destruction. Additionally, the role of Indigenous communities will be prioritized, with efforts to secure greater representation and financial support for their work in conserving biodiversity.

In summary, COP16 represents a pivotal moment for global biodiversity conservation, with Colombia taking the lead. The event is expected to set the stage for stronger commitments and a collective effort to protect the planet’s biodiversity for future generations.