In a pivotal moment for Panama, José Raúl Mulino, a right-wing former public security minister, has emerged as the “unofficial” victor of the country’s presidential election, as confirmed by Panama’s electoral court. With over 90% of the vote tallied, Mulino secured approximately 34% of the ballots, edging out his closest rival, Ricardo Lombana, who garnered around 25%.

Mulino campaigned on promises to revitalize Panama’s economy and combat high unemployment by incentivizing private hiring through government funding. His victory speech expressed gratitude to the Panamanian people for their democratic support, pledging to lead with responsibility and humility.

Originally running as the vice-presidential candidate alongside former President Ricardo Martinelli, Mulino ascended to the top of the ticket after Martinelli was sentenced to 11 years in prison for money laundering. Martinelli’s endorsement and continued support played a significant role in Mulino’s campaign, with Mulino acknowledging his predecessor’s contribution to his victory.

The election, dubbed by political pundits as “the most important since after the US invasion” in 1989, comes at a critical juncture for Panama. Mulino inherits a nation grappling with economic challenges, political polarization, and uncertainties. Panama’s economy has experienced a significant slowdown, prompting credit agency downgrades and forecasts of minimal GDP growth.

In addition to economic concerns, Mulino has vowed to address migration issues, including the closure of the Darién Gap, a perilous jungle route used by migrants heading towards the US. Despite efforts by the US and regional partners to curb migrant flow, Mulino’s strategy for shutting down the route remains unclear.

Water access emerged as a key issue for voters, driven by droughts exacerbated by El Niño, which have strained potable water availability and impacted the Panama Canal’s capacity, a linchpin of the country’s economy.

As José Raúl Mulino prepares to assume office, Panama looks toward a future shaped by his leadership, navigating complex economic, political, and environmental challenges while striving for stability and progress.