The Dominican Republic is gearing up for its general elections, scheduled for May 19th, which will encompass both presidential and congressional races. Incumbent President Luis Abinader, vying for a second consecutive term, emerges as the frontrunner in the polls. The campaign has been dominated by discussions surrounding the country’s response to the unprecedented crisis in neighboring Haiti and concerns over deep-seated societal inequalities, despite the nation’s status as a regional economic leader. France 24 delves into the pivotal aspects of these upcoming elections.

The Dominican Republic’s Central Electoral Board (JCE) has reported that over 8.1 million individuals are eligible to cast their votes, including more than 868,785 registered voters living abroad.

President Luis Abinader, seeking reelection, faces competition from eight other candidates representing various political parties. Key contenders include former president Leonel Fernández and former mayor Abel Martínez, with all three candidates showing realistic chances of clinching the presidency, according to polls.

On Election Day, voters will not only select the next president but also elect members of the National Congress, comprising 190 deputies and 32 senators. The voting process employs a two-round system for the presidential race, with a runoff scheduled for June 30th if no candidate secures over 50% of the vote. Meanwhile, senators and deputies are chosen through a majority vote system.

Notably, Puerto Rico’s Dominican population could wield significant influence on the election outcome, as the island is home to nearly 10% of Dominican expatriates.

President Abinader’s bid for reelection marks a historic moment, as he becomes the first Dominican leader born after the dictatorship of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo (1930-1961). Additionally, the campaign witnessed the country’s first-ever presidential debate, with Abinader participating as an incumbent seeking reelection.

The election campaign has been characterized by discussions revolving around three main issues: the Haitian crisis and its migration implications, concerns over rising insecurity, and debates on the nation’s economic landscape.

As the Dominican Republic braces for its upcoming elections, the outcome will undoubtedly shape the country’s trajectory, impacting not only its domestic policies but also its regional standing. With voters poised to make their voices heard, the stage is set for a pivotal moment in Dominican democracy.