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Wed, Apr 02 | 12:54 am

Exclusionary Obstacles: Venezuelan Emigrants Struggle to Exercise Voting Rights

by | Apr 16, 2024

Venezuelan emigrants face significant challenges in exercising their right to vote in their homeland’s presidential election. Despite the desire of millions to participate in the democratic process, bureaucratic hurdles imposed by the government prevent many from casting their ballots.

Giovanny Tovar, who left Venezuela in search of better opportunities, now resides in Peru and dreams of voting Maduro out of office. However, like millions of other emigrants, he finds himself unable to participate due to costly and time-consuming prerequisites imposed by the Venezuelan government.

VENEZUELANS IN ARGENTINA PROTEST OUTSIDE THE VENEZUELAN EMBASSY IN BUENOS AIRES ON MARCH 25, 2024, CALLING FOR THE ELECTORAL REGISTRY TO BE ENABLED SO THEY COULD VOTE IN THE UPCOMING JULY 28 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN VENEZUELA. | AFP/LUIS ROBAYO

While over 7.7 million Venezuelans have left their homeland during Maduro’s presidency, only a fraction, about 107,000, are registered to vote outside the country. This discrepancy raises concerns among emigrants that the prerequisites are deliberately designed to limit their participation and skew the election results.

The Venezuelan law allows for absentee voting at embassies and consulates, but the residency requirement and demand for specific documents effectively disenfranchise many emigrants. Proof of permanent residency and a Venezuelan passport are among the prerequisites, posing significant barriers for those lacking legal status or facing challenges in obtaining documentation.

Maria Cordova, a Venezuelan residing in Mexico, exemplifies the frustrations faced by emigrants. Despite participating in previous elections, she struggles to renew her passport due to bureaucratic delays and financial constraints.

Furthermore, Venezuelans residing in the United States encounter additional obstacles, as diplomatic tensions between Venezuela and the US have led to the closure of consulates, depriving emigrants of their voting rights.

While polling suggests overwhelming opposition to Maduro among emigrants, the obstacles imposed by the Venezuelan government hinder their ability to express their democratic will. The opposition, while sympathetic to the plight of emigrants, faces its own challenges within the country and may prioritize domestic issues over facilitating voting abroad.

In conclusion, the struggle of Venezuelan emigrants to exercise their voting rights highlights the importance of inclusive and accessible electoral processes. Despite their desire for change, bureaucratic hurdles imposed by the government prevent many from participating in shaping their country’s future.

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