Every year on March 21st, the world observes the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. This significant day serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle against racial discrimination and inequality that persists in societies worldwide. It is an occasion to reflect on the progress made, acknowledge the challenges ahead, and recommit to the collective effort of creating a more just and inclusive world.

History and Objective

The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination has its roots in a tragic event that occurred on March 21, 1960, in Sharpeville, South Africa. On this day, peaceful demonstrators gathered to protest the apartheid regime’s discriminatory pass laws. However, the protest turned deadly when police opened fire on the crowd, killing 69 people and injuring hundreds more. This massacre, known as the Sharpeville Massacre, shocked the world and galvanized international efforts against racial discrimination.

In response to this atrocity, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed March 21st as the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in 1966. The objective of this day is to commemorate the lives lost in Sharpeville and to promote solidarity in the global fight against racism, xenophobia, and intolerance.

Humanity, not racism

The theme for the 2024 International Day is “A Decade of Recognition, Justice, and Development: Implementation of the International Decade for People of African Descent.” It highlights the persistent challenges of racial discrimination, as well as the enduring impacts of slavery and colonialism, which continue to hinder the realization of full human rights and opportunities for billions of individuals.

This theme is closely tied to the International Decade for People of African Descent, covering the period from 2015 to 2024. The international community’s acknowledgment of this Decade reflects the recognition of people of African descent as a distinct group whose rights warrant promotion and protection.

An estimated 200 million individuals identifying as of African descent reside in the Americas, with millions more dispersed across other regions beyond the African continent.

Current Challenges and Opportunities

While progress has been made in the fight against racial discrimination, significant challenges remain. The resurgence of xenophobic rhetoric, the rise of hate crimes, and the marginalization of minority communities underscore the persistent nature of racism in our societies. Moreover, systemic inequalities continue to disproportionately affect people of color in areas such as education, employment, healthcare, and criminal justice.

However, amidst these challenges, there are also opportunities for positive change. The global momentum around racial justice movements, such as Black Lives Matter, has sparked conversations and actions aimed at addressing systemic racism and promoting racial equality. Increased awareness and solidarity have led to calls for policy reforms, corporate accountability, and cultural shifts that challenge discriminatory attitudes and practices.